An independent public Inquiry into the AUKUS security partnership Launched June 2nd 2026
Independent Civil Society Review  ·  Launched June 2nd 2026

Australians deserve the truth
about AUKUS

Will AUKUS keep us safe — at what cost?

A Public Inquiry examining the AUKUS security partnership between:
Australia
United Kingdom
United States

Help fund a genuine, open public Inquiry into AUKUS.

$368B+
Estimated Cost to Australia
$10B
Already Spent on US & UK Shipyards
Zero
Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Deal

The Commissioners leading this Inquiry

Click each card to read their full biography.

Peter Garrett
The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE
Lead Commissioner
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The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE
Lead Commissioner
Peter Garrett is an activist and member of Midnight Oil. He served two terms as president of the Australian Conservation Foundation, before entering parliament as a Labor MP in 2004. As Environment Minister, Garrett initiated the campaign to end "scientific whaling" in Antarctica. As Minister for School Education he legislated the new needs based school funding model (The Gonski reforms). Following the Oils two recent ARIA number 1 albums: The Makarrata Project and Resist, Garrett's The True North debuted at number 1 on the Australian Artists Album Chart in 2024. Garrett is a Member of the Order of Australia, and an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (France). In 2026, he was appointed Board Chair of Landcare Australia.
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Karina Lester
Karina Lester
Yankunytjatjara Woman · ICAN Australia Ambassador
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Karina Lester
Yankunytjatjara Woman · ICAN Australia Ambassador
Karina Lester is a Yankunytjatjara Woman from the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands (APY Lands), far north South Australia. She is a second-generation survivor of the British Nuclear Tests at Emu Field, 1953 and is the youngest daughter of the late Yami Lester OAM (1940-2017), who was blinded by the 'Black Mist' (Radiation Fallout) over his traditional lands at Walyatjata (Walatina-APY Lands). The Lester family have been a stalwart of nuclear resistance for decades. Karina is an ICAN Australia Ambassador and attended the negotiating conference, New York City, USA, for the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (2017). Karina attended the Second (2MSP-2023) and Third (3MPS-2024) Meetings of State Parties, New York City, USA. Karina attended the World Nuclear Victims Forum in Hiroshima, Japan (2015) and spoke about the consequences of British nuclear testing on her family and Aboriginal people more broadly. She worked alongside her grandmother, late Eileen Kampakuta Brown AM (1938-2012) in the Irati Wanti Campaign (1998-2004), against the Howard Government's proposal for a Nuclear Waste Dump in South Australia and in July 2004 the Federal Government abandoned their plans for a radioactive waste dump in South Australia. Karina participated in The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in March 2015-May 2016, speaking strongly on the impacts felt by Aboriginal people in South Australia and the 'We Say No' Campaign. In 2024 Karina was a witness at the House Select Committee on Nuclear Energy. Karina continues to speak up about the harms felt by her people and with her Anti-Nuclear activism in South Australia.
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Admiral Chris Barrie
Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)
Former Chief of the Australian Defence Force
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Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)
Former Chief of the Australian Defence Force
Admiral Chris Barrie has worked on strategic leadership issues and with top level leaders over the last three decades. He commanded all arms of the Australian Defence Force from July 1998 till July 2002. After leaving the Navy he has been variously consultant, teacher and mentor working at Oxford University, ANU and the National Defense University in Washington DC. At ANU he was appointed honorary professor in 2015. Today at ANU he is Patron of the Australian Crisis Simulation Summit, a student led national one-week event for aspiring national security policy makers. He teaches occasionally on campus and conducts simulations to complement course work. As an executive member of the Australian Security Leaders Climate Group he is an outspoken commentator on Climate Change and Security matters trying to raise awareness of the risks and potential costs of inaction. He represents Australia on the Global Military Advisory Council on Climate Change.
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Dr Carmen Lawrence
The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO
First woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia · Professor Emerita, University of Western Australia
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The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO
First woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia · Professor Emerita, University of Western Australia
After training as a research psychologist, Dr Lawrence entered politics in 1986, serving at both State and Federal levels for 21 years. She was the first woman Premier and Treasurer of a State government in Australia. She was elected to Federal politics in 1994 as the Member for Fremantle and was appointed Minister for Health and Human Services and Minister assisting the Prime Minister on the Status of Women. She held various portfolios in Opposition and was elected National President of the Labor Party in 2004. She retired from politics in 2007 and is currently Professor Emerita in the School of Psychological Science at the University of Western Australia.
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Leanne Minshull
Leanne Minshull
Co-CEO, The Australia Institute · Board Member, Graeme Wood Foundation
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Leanne Minshull
Co-CEO, The Australia Institute · Board Member, Graeme Wood Foundation
Leanne Minshull is the Co-CEO at the Australia Institute and a board member of the Graeme Wood Foundation. She was admitted to practice as a solicitor in 1999 and has worked as a senior strategist in social, environmental, and political organisations. Prior to her appointment at the Australia Institute, she worked at Greenpeace International, based in Amsterdam. Leanne has worked as chief of staff to a State Minister and was the Director of Strategy for Australian Greens Leader Senator Bob Brown. She has also run successful small businesses including a pub in Tasmania and her own strategy consultancy.
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Why we urgently need a Public Inquiry

The AUKUS deal was conceived in secret and with deception — and continues to be shrouded in secrecy despite the incredibly high stakes and massive cost. Our government has already spent $10 billion of our taxes on US and UK shipyards at a time when much of the world is in conflict and Australians are suffering from a cost-of-living crisis.

A group of former MPs, retired military and naval officers, leading strategists and academics, human rights lawyers and union leaders are committing to an independent Public Inquiry into AUKUS. This Inquiry is coordinated by the Australian Peace and Security Forum (APSF) — ensuring it is grounded in expertise, independence, and a commitment to serious evidence-based examination.

Preview our policy on the independent inquiry here →

A Public Inquiry must answer:
  • Will Australia ever receive the submarines we're paying for?
  • Where and how will the high-level nuclear waste be stored?
  • How many real Australian jobs will this create and at what opportunity cost?
  • Why are we joining the US to potentially go to war against China, our major trading partner?
  • Will AUKUS jeopardise our sovereignty?
  • Will AUKUS make us safer — or turn us into a nuclear target?
"We're writing the cheques. We're taking the most risk. But we are the least curious and the least informed. And whether you like AUKUS or not — that is a disgrace."
— The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull AC, 29th Prime Minister of Australia
"So many questions, so few answers. The Australian public deserve more than Cold War rhetoric to justify the mind-boggling expenditure associated with acquiring second-hand, and yet to be designed attack class, nuclear propelled submarines."
— Doug Cameron, former ALP Senator
"AUKUS represents the worst defence decision since we relied on Britain to protect us in World War II."
— Major General Michael G Smith AO (Ret'd)
"Australia is spending an eye-watering amount to build a capability to defend us from a military threat which in fact is most likely to arise because we have that capability."
— Prof. Hon. Gareth Evans AC KC FASSA FAIIA, Former Minister for Foreign Affairs

The questions this Inquiry is examining

From financial accountability to nuclear risk — these are the critical areas under review.

01
Cost, Jobs & Fiscal Impact

Is the $368B+ price tag accurate? What are the opportunity costs for national security, housing, jobs, healthcare, education, climate action, and Closing the Gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians?

02
Strategic Rationale

Does AUKUS genuinely enhance Australian security, or does it increase our exposure to great-power conflict with China?

03
Sovereignty & Independence

Is AUKUS locking Australia further into the US war machine at the expense of our independence as a middle power?

04
Nuclear Non-Proliferation & Environmental Consequences

Does the transfer of nuclear technology set a dangerous precedent? What are the implications for our existing nuclear non-proliferation treaty commitments? Where and how will medium and high-level nuclear waste be stored? What are the long-term environmental risks of operating nuclear-powered submarines in Australian waters?

05
Advanced Capabilities & Education

What is the impact of AUKUS on Australia's tertiary sector, research institutions, and universities? How is the expansion into AI, autonomous weapons, and emerging technologies reshaping Australian defence, and at what cost to sovereign capability? Why must technological advancement be progressed primarily under the AUKUS banner?

06
Alternatives Considered

Were credible and less costly alternatives to AUKUS properly assessed before the decision was made in secret?

View Submissions

Browse written submissions received by the AUKUS Public Inquiry, in order of most recently submitted. We now have over 600 submissions, and this section is being populated on a rolling basis as they are processed and cleared for publication.

Scroll to browse and click on a submission to open in a new tab

SUBMISSION #773
Peter Irving
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #760
Norman Wills
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #739
Al Lad
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #738
Neville Hills
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #737
Just Peace
Organisation
SUBMISSION #736
Anonymous
Student
SUBMISSION #735
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #723
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #721
Dr NAJ Nico Taylor
Professional or Expert
SUBMISSION #718
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #716
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #696
David Lewis
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #690
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #685
Andrew O'Brien
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #683
Maggoo Fox
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #677
John Forrest
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #676
Royal Carrington
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #673
Leigh Murrell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #671
Alan Glasson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #670
Vivian Dwyer
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #669
Benjamin Zarfati
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #668
Sharon Lalor
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #667
Mario Gabutto
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #666
Katherine Dwyer
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #665
Paul Wells
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #664
Shane Charleson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #663
Kathy Deacon
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #662
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #661
Wage Peace
Organisation
SUBMISSION #660
Ross Gwyther
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #659
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #658
Robert Klenner
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #657
Denis Bright
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #655
Yehuda Aharon
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #654
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #653
Archibald Cruttwell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #652
Laura Piggott
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #651
Sophie Lyon
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #650
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #649
Philip Hughes
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #648
Yvette Crowther
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #647
Kylie Bales
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #646
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #645
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #644
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #643
Lynette Sydney
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #640
Melanie Morrison
On behalf of the Sydney Peace Foundation
SUBMISSION #629
Tessa Morris-Suzuki
FAHA Professor Emerita, Australian National University
SUBMISSION #627
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #623
Tamara Jacka
On behalf of IPAN (ACT); ANU Professor Emeritus
SUBMISSION #616
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #614
Deborah Melville
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #611
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #599
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #598
Dr Con Costa OAM
Public Health Physician
SUBMISSION #595
Annie Rooke-Frizell
Member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)
SUBMISSION #593
Peter Gorian
Member of the Labor Party
SUBMISSION #592
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #591
Peter Briggs
Member of the Public
Submission 2
SUBMISSION #575
Wanning Sun
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #574
Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist)
Organisation
SUBMISSION #573
David Scrimgeour AM
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #572
Darren Johnson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #570
Rowan Moffitt
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #567
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #566
Andrew Fermo
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #565
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #563
Liam Phelan
Associate Professor, School of Science, University of Newcastle
SUBMISSION #556
James Beattie
Member of the Public
Submission 2
SUBMISSION #555
Mark Gower
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #550
Dr Toby Walsh
Professor of AI, UNSW
SUBMISSION #549
Yee-Fui Ng
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #544
Cheryl Christopher
Member of the Public
Submission 2
SUBMISSION #542
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #541
Cheryl Christopher
Member of the Public
Submission 1
SUBMISSION #540
Sebastian Tops
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #537
James Beattie
Member of the Public
Submission 1
SUBMISSION #535
Daniel McClelland
On behalf of National Union of Students
SUBMISSION #534
Hanzel-Jude Pador
On behalf of Wollongong Undergraduate Students' Association
SUBMISSION #533
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #530
Jamie Purcell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #529
Graham Holton
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #527
Marcus Mariani
Former Deputy Director in the Royal Australian Navy's (RAN) Engineering Division
SUBMISSION #522
Emeritus Professor Chilla Bulbeck
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #521
Denis Doherty
On behalf of Australian Anti-Bases Campaign Coalition
SUBMISSION #520
Stuart Burney
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #518
Caring for South Australia
Organisation
SUBMISSION #514
Nicholas Deane
On behalf of Marrickville Peace Group
SUBMISSION #513
Adjunct Professor Jocelyn Chey
Australia-China Relations Institute, UTS
SUBMISSION #512
James Whelan
On behalf of Climate Action Newcastle
SUBMISSION #509
Janette Kodaih
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #507
Lim Teck Ghee
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #500
Steve Gates
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #499
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #498
Latoya Voogt
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #496
Peter Corkeron
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #495
Nick Alias
On behalf of Wollongong Against War and Nukes
SUBMISSION #492
Amos Owen Thomas
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #488
Janet Kathryn Baillie
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #487
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #486
Raymond John Pink
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #485
Marcus Mariani
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #484
Simon Wood
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #483
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #481
Precision Economics (Tim Murray)
Organisation
SUBMISSION #475
Maritime Adelaide Transport System
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #474
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #473
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #470
Tom Hayes
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #469
Graeme Dunk
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #468
Matthew Nolan
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #467
Catherine Smith
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #466
Ian Dunlop
Australian Security Leaders Climate Group (individual submission)
SUBMISSION #465
Alan Cummine
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #464
John Mapson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #460
The Hon. Melanie Selwood MLC
The Greens SA
SUBMISSION #459
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #458
Bridget Ikin
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #457
David Lee Andrew
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #455
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #453
Justin Murphy
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #452
Tabitha Lean
On behalf of RAD Faction
SUBMISSION #451
Tony Adami
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #450
Ross Sydney and Lorraine Lopich
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #448
Alex Kemeny
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #447
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #446
Kym Davey
Former ALP State Executive Member; Member of Labor Against War
SUBMISSION #444
Simon Thwaites
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #437
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #436
William Edward Hollingsworth
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #435
Iain Walker
On behalf of newDemocracy Foundation
SUBMISSION #434
Robyn Wood
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #433
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #432
Eileen Darley
On behalf of Port Adelaide Community Opposing AUKUS (PACOA)
SUBMISSION #430
John Harvey
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #429
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #428
Dylan Clift
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #426
Bianca Bertalli
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #425
Michael Prants
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #424
Cate Wauchope
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #423
John Curtis
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #422
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #421
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #419
Sally George
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #418
Nikolai Liu
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #417
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #416
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #415
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #414
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #413
Brooke Teasdale
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #412
Margaret Hope
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #411
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #410
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #409
Caitlin Alexander
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #408
Owen Milward
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #407
Kara Osborne
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #406
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #405
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #404
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #403
Margaret McKay
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #401
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #400
Ian Crabb
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #399
Sally Wilson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #398
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #396
The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull AC
29th Prime Minister of Australia
SUBMISSION #395
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #394
Vivienne Glance
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #393
Colin Mitchell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #392
Christine Bennett
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #391
Merril Stokes
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #390
Michael Fewster
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #389
Dr Albert Palazzo
Professional / Expert
SUBMISSION #387
Martha Ansara
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #386
Arthur Rosenwald
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #385
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #384
The Hon Kim Carr
Former Minister for Defence Industry of Australia
SUBMISSION #382
Doug Hewitt
Christians for Peace
SUBMISSION #381
Diane Niyati
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #380
John Bird
On behalf of Citizens Party
SUBMISSION #379
Lawrence Eugene Appelbee
Retired Military Officer
SUBMISSION #378
Geoff Taylor
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #377
Adjunct Professor Mark Beeson
Australia-China Relations Institute, UTS
SUBMISSION #376
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #375
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #374
Mothers for a Sustainable South Australia
Organisation
SUBMISSION #373
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #372
Patricia Woods
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #371
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #370
Margaret Wilkins-Russell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #369
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #368
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #367
Louise Fowler-Smith
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #366
Richard Simshauser
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #365
Barbara J Quinlan
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #364
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #363
Mark waddick
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #362
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #361
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #360
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #359
Valerie Anne Preston
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #358
Jim Green
On behalf of Friends of the Earth Adelaide
SUBMISSION #357
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #356
Carol Braack
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #353
Kensei
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #351
Kerin Collins
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #350
Karen Burt
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #348
Leonie Stubbs
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #347
Richard David Hames
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #346
Brett Murrell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #344
Steven Middendorf
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #342
Tim Frodsham
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #340
Patricia Morrow
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #338
Tom Marwick
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #337
Simon CP Brown
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #335
Peter Murphy
Sydney Anti-AUKUS Coalition
SUBMISSION #334
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #333
Nizza Siano
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #332
Chris Johansen
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #331
Patricia Patsy Molloy
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #330
Barry Healy
Red Spark Perth
SUBMISSION #329
Derek Burke
On behalf of IPAN SA
SUBMISSION #328
John Lawrence Jiggens
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #327
Susan Hartley
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #326
Joanna Hayter
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #325
Gail Pirozzi
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #323
Graham Palmer
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #322
Andrew Putnam
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #321
Don Mcallister
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #320
Leonie Lundy
On behalf of Stop AUKUS WA
SUBMISSION #319
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #318
Lee Priday
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #317
Kelly Cheyne
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #316
John Ballantyne
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #315
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #314
Peter Briggs
Member of the Public
Submission 1
SUBMISSION #313
Tony Konjarski
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #312
Alex Suslin
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #311
Russell Darmody
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #310
Peter Dickson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #308
Douglas John Croker
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #307
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #306
Julie Kolges
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #305
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #304
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #303
John Paterson
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #302
Hollis Thomas
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #301
David Tuff
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #300
Simon English
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #299
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #298
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #297
Geoff Dunstone
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #296
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #294
Fiona Taylor
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #293
Nick Suess
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #292
Jon Rose
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #291
Phil Curran
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #290
Dushyant Patel
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #289
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #288
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #287
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #286
Michael Houston
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #285
Trevor Steele
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #284
Richard Fisher
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #282
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #281
Raymond John Pink
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #280
Fay Waddington
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #279
Mr Seidel
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #278
Lynne Walker
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #277
Geoffrey Charles Kelly
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #276
Ralph L Boardman
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #275
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #274
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #273
Ken McLeod
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #272
John Zammit
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #271
Simon Edwynne Beale
Professional / Expert
SUBMISSION #270
Paul Desmond
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #269
Ingrid Ralph
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #267
Tracey Asquith
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #266
Desmond Francis Whyte
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #264
Peter Davison
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #263
John Philip Curtis
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #262
Richard Yuan
Founder and Chairman, ABC World Group
SUBMISSION #261
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #260
Sidney Ivan Seiden
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #259
Fran Murrell
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #258
Dr Gideon Maxwell Polya
Professional / Expert
SUBMISSION #257
Dr Eric van Beurden
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #256
John Tolhurst
Professional / Expert
SUBMISSION #254
John P Richards
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #253
Anonymous
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #252
Arnold Dix
Member of the Public
SUBMISSION #251
Al Rainnie & Darryn Snell
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Stuart Clyde GARROW
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Safe Climate Australia
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Australian Security Leaders Climate Group
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Neil Anthony Gunningham
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Donna Wilkinson
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Stephen Pennells
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Jasmin Diab
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Dr Tony Webb
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Peter F Tuckey
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Stephen Vorreiter
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Rod Campbell, Richard Denniss & Jack Thrower
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Janet Pukallus
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Richard Whitebrook
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Anonymous
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Anonymous
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Steve Glasgow
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Peter Steindl
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Emeritus Professor Dennis Rumley
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John Richards
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Andrew Gaczol
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Policy Watchdog Australia
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Emeritus Professor Dennis Rumley
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Kecia Sandford
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IPAN
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Melbourne Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions were received ahead of the Melbourne/Naarm hearing on 11 June 2026, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day.


Fremantle Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions and hearing transcripts relate to the Walyalup/Fremantle hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day.


Adelaide Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions and hearing transcripts relate to the Tarndanya/Adelaide hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day.

Sydney Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions and hearing transcripts relate to the Sydney hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day.

Newcastle Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions relate to the Newcastle hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day. Transcripts for two speakers are still pending and will be added once available.

Wollongong Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions relate to the Wollongong hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day. Transcripts for some speakers are still pending and will be added once available.

Brisbane Hearing Presentations

The following written submissions relate to the Brisbane hearing, presented in the order in which speakers appeared on the day. Transcripts for some speakers are still pending and will be added once available.

Make a Submission

We invite written, oral, and video submissions from Australian citizens, organisations, and those in the Pacific and wider region with an interest in the AUKUS security partnership. All views are welcome and anonymous submissions are accepted. Submissions close September 1st, 2026.

Submit online

Please use our online form to make your submission. This is our preferred method and ensures your submission is received and recorded correctly.

Make a Submission →
Submit by email

If you do not have a Google account and are unable to access the online form, you may submit by email. Please indicate the following:

  • Whether you're submitting as a member of the public, a professional or expert, student, or on behalf of an organisation
  • State or territory and relevant postcode
  • If you would be willing to appear at a public hearing, subject to location

Note: you do not need to provide the above information if you are submitting anonymously.

publicinquiryintoaukus@gmail.com

Attend an Event/Hearing

Public hearings and webinars are scheduled across Australia and online. All are welcome to attend in person or observe online. Locations include:

Presentations will be delivered by invited submitters and Commissioners will engage with the evidence provided. Short presentations are also welcomed on the day without a prior submission, subject to time and availability. To express your interest, nominate yourself during registration.

Register to Attend →

Previous hearings

Wollongong — Full Hearing Recording

Wollongong Hearing Recording

Wollongong — 12 August 2026

The AUKUS Public Inquiry's hearing in Wollongong brought together union, community, and First Nations voices on the impact of AUKUS on the Illawarra region.

View on YouTube →

Featured Witness

Arthur Rorris

South Coast Labour Council Calls to Rule AUKUS Out

Arthur Rorris, South Coast Labour Council

Arthur Rorris told the Wollongong hearing that AUKUS is a reckless policy choice rather than a settled necessity, and that the interests of the Illawarra community must not be subordinated to a foreign military establishment.

“AUKUS is not a settled necessity. It is a reckless policy choice. Facts must prevail over slogans, sovereignty must prevail over dependency, and the interests of our community must prevail over a foreign military establishment. The people of the Illawarra will not become a nuclear target.”

Newcastle — Full Hearing Recording

Newcastle Hearing Recording

Newcastle — 11 August 2026

The AUKUS Public Inquiry's hearing in Newcastle brought together community, faith, education, and local government voices on the impact of AUKUS on the Hunter region.

View on YouTube →

Featured Witness

Kellie Tranter

Kellie Tranter: “More Money Than There Are Stars in the Milky Way”

Lawyer and Human Rights Activist

Kellie Tranter told the Newcastle hearing that Article 11D of the AUKUS agreement locks Australia into sourcing nuclear fuel from the United States or United Kingdom at their price, despite Australia holding its own domestic uranium supplies.

“Article 11D precludes Australia from enriching uranium or producing nuclear fuel, and requires it to use only fuel transferred under the nuclear propulsion agreement. This means we are locked into the availability and price set by the United States or the UK, notwithstanding us having domestic supplies of uranium which we sell to both nations. So we can build nuclear submarines here but can't use our own fuel.”

Sydney — Full Hearing Recording

Sydney Hearing Recording

Sydney — 10 August 2026

The AUKUS Public Inquiry's hearing in Sydney brought together former political leaders, unions, students, and community voices at NSW Parliament House.

View on YouTube →

Featured Witness

The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull AC

The Hon Malcolm Turnbull on AUKUS: “It's Not Called a US Base, But It Is a US Base”

29th Prime Minister of Australia

The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull AC told the Sydney hearing that Australia is bearing the greatest financial cost and risk of the three AUKUS partners while remaining the least informed about the arrangement's true terms and implications.

“We're writing the cheques. We're taking the most risk. But we are the least curious and the least informed. And whether you like AUKUS or not — that is a disgrace.”

Tarndanya / Adelaide — Full Hearing Livestream

Tarndanya Adelaide Hearing Livestream

Tarndanya / Adelaide — 16 July 2026

The third public hearing of the AUKUS Public Inquiry was held on the traditional Country of the Kaurna people, at the Conservation Council of South Australia's Event Theatre, followed by a dedicated First Nations Yarn the next day.

View on YouTube →

Featured Witness

The Hon. Christopher Pyne

Christopher Pyne: Why AUKUS is worth the cost and the delays

Former Australian Defence Minister; Strategic Advisor, Lobbyist and Company Director, Pyne & Partners

“AUKUS is not just a submarine procurement. It's also a new United States submarine base in the Indian Ocean — the US doesn't have one. In the Second World War, HMAS Stirling hosted 140 submarines. For the Americans, being able to have a submarine base in the Indian Ocean is a massive strategic advantage.”

Featured Witness

Rex Patrick

Rex Patrick: “We’re staring at a serious capability gap”

Former Senator for South Australia (2017–2022); Former Royal Australian Navy Submariner; Transparency Advocate

“There's also an opportunity cost. $368 billion — if you think about what you can spend with that amount of money on defence and, indeed, other things, we wouldn't be worrying about fuel security.”

Featured Witness

Andrew Gaczol

Andrew Gaczol: “AUKUS Pillar One is a delusion”

Senior Researcher in Federal Parliament; Former Intelligence Analyst, Department of Defence

“There must be some serious questions asked as to whether this is value for money…I note that the International Space Station's cost is approximately 150 billion, and that's a multinational project spanning decades. AUKUS was negotiated in the highest secrecy between the UK, the US, and Australia.”

Featured Witness

Matt Murphy and John Adley, Electrical Trades Union

ETU: “Australians are being asked to pay more and accept less”

Matt Murphy, National Assistant Secretary; John Adley, Branch Secretary — Electrical Trades Union

“Every dollar committed to AUKUS is a choice. The same investment could accelerate the clean energy transition, build renewable energy industries, fund housing and healthcare and support the industrial workforce of the future.”

Featured Witness

Steve Glasgow

Steve Glasgow: “You cannot guard Australia with legacy steel”

Strategic Analyst

“The current AUKUS Pillar One framework fundamentally fails Australian sovereign requirements. It does not give us an independent capability. It shackles us to a deeply transactional foreign supply chain. It hands us a maintenance leash tied entirely to American and British engineering yards, and it strips away our independent military decision-making.”

Featured Witness

Richard Whitebrook

Richard Whitebrook: “We Spend $368 Billion, Maybe, and We Get Three Used Subs”

Concerned Citizen

“Most of the rationale for the subs suggests that they will be used to support US operations. Our own government attempts to avoid admitting that. But the Americans seem happy to argue the point that giving us any submarines at all is in their interest, as we become a force multiplier. This means the project is being funded by Australians essentially so we can participate in American military adventurism rather than any operational need of our own.”

Featured Witness

Chris Schacht

Chris Schacht says “The AUKUS deal is terrible”

Former Senator for South Australia and Former Minister in the Keating Government; Former Chair, Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade

“All I want to say is that the AUKUS deal is terrible. It's terrible for the cost of money. It's terrible for what it does to Australian sovereignty. And in the end, our future in the Pacific is to have, as Kim Beazley would call, our own defence — self-reliance.”

Featured Witness

David Orr

David Orr: “AUKUS Has Turned Out to Be a Trojan Horse”

Independent and Peaceful Australia Network – South Australia (IPAN-SA)

“Will Australia ever receive the submarines? Answer: later, fewer, and over budget, if at all. It is highly likely Australia won't receive nuclear submarines. What Australia will get is US nuclear submarine bases that will take us to war.”

Featured Witness

Eileen Darley & Sandra Dann

Eileen Darley & Sandra Dann (PACOA): “AUKUS is a war pact”

Port Adelaide Community Opposing AUKUS (PACOA)

“They're building nuclear submarines here in our community, not to defend our coastline, but to patrol the South China Sea thousands of kilometres away, so the US can prepare a war with its greatest economic rival… Our lives, the lives of our children and their futures, and the devastation of our urban and natural environments for generations to come are what's at stake.”

Featured Witness

Jack Thrower

Jack Thrower: “$18.4 Million Per Job — That Isn't a Great Cost-Benefit”

The Australia Institute

“Money that we spend on defence doesn't have those other uses, and it doesn't help increase the productivity of the economy… The fact that we're diverting resources away from productive uses to military spending is sort of strictly unproductive.”

Featured Witness

Professor Al Rainnie

Al Rainnie: “It's Highly Unlikely They're Ever Going to Get Any of the Jobs”

Adjunct Research Professor, University of Adelaide

“It's highly unlikely that they're ever going to get any of the jobs… mostly because they simply do not have the training or the skill set or the education that's required to work in something like a nuclear submarine base. In fact, the Australian Strategic Policy Research Institute has said we're going to need a new special visa to import people, because we do not train the people in this country who we need.”

Featured Witness

MOSSA - Mothers for a Sustainable South Australia

MOSSA: “It's Legally Our Waste Forever”

Tracey Kermond, Maureen Graney, Michelle Parsons & Mary Houlahan, Mothers for a Sustainable South Australia

“Nuclear submarines will not make Australia safe. They will make us less safe. We said no in 2016 to South Australia becoming a commercial nuclear waste dumping ground. We say no again in 2026 — this time to AUKUS.”

Featured Witness

Jim Green and Dr Philip White

Friends of the Earth: “Claims That Nuclear Submarines Are Completely Safe Are Myths”

Jim Green and Dr Philip White, Friends of the Earth Adelaide

“Claims that nuclear submarines are completely safe are myths. There has been no public consultation about the dangers associated with AUKUS. No attempt has been made to openly discuss the risks with the residents of Osborne and the wider Adelaide region. The federal and state governments should be honest with the public about the safety risks facing South Australians due to the nuclear submarine project.”

Featured Witness

Kym Davey

Kym Davey: “It's One Thing to Build Up Our Defences. It's Another to Be Part of an Aggressive Posture”

Former ALP State Executive Member; Member of Labor Against War

“We've had the narrative. We've had the threat amped up, and we've had a lot of lies told and a lot of skulduggery.”

Featured Witness

Dianne Atkinson

Dianne Atkinson: “This Is the Biggest Security Threat That We Face”

Concerned Citizen

“The other threat to Australia's security is the danger that wars will be launched from Australian territory by the US, and that Australia will bear the brunt of retaliation against the US. We've seen this happen in West Asia… Based on US threats, this scenario is currently the most likely reason that any country might attack Australia. This is the biggest security threat that we face.”

Featured Witness

David Noonan

David Noonan: “An Undemocratic Breach of Trust”

B.Sc., M.Env.St

“I think many people see this as a breach of trust — an undemocratic breach of trust by federal and state governments, regardless of which party may be in office… It's an affront to our civil society sensibilities.”

Featured Witness

The Hon. Melanie Selwood MLC

Melanie Selwood MLC: “93% Say Australians Haven't Been Given Enough Information About AUKUS”

The Greens SA

“When asked what aspects of AUKUS mattered most personally, [survey] respondents were more likely to identify impacts on housing, health care, education, and climate priorities… People repeatedly asked why the government can find hundreds of billions of dollars for AUKUS while communities continue to face housing stress, pressure on public services, growing climate impacts, and the rising cost of living.”

Fremantle / Walyalup — Full Hearing Livestream

Fremantle full hearing

Fremantle Public Hearing — 29 June 2026

University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle WA

The second public hearing of the AUKUS Public Inquiry was held in Fremantle/Walyalup, WA, with witnesses including former Defence Minister Linda Reynolds and Dr Colin Hughes, former WA Director of Public Health.

View on YouTube →

Featured Witness

Linda Reynolds

Linda Reynolds: “AUKUS is necessary but it has not yet hit its stride”

Former Minister for Defence of Australia

“I acknowledge the significance of this hearing being held. It represents exactly what democracies, including our own, fight to preserve…My view is that AUKUS is necessary, but it is not yet hitting its stride…AUKUS is the right partnership, but not the whole answer.”

Featured Witness

Jonathan Huston MLA

Jonathan Huston MLA: “HMAS Stirling pens will become a perfect open-air target”

Independent Member of Parliament, Nedlands

“The HMAS Stirling pens will become a perfect open-air target for precision-guided munitions…We are building the most expensive, second-hand, provocative, open-air target in Australian history.”

Featured Witness

Mick Macfarlane

Mick Macfarlane: There are submarines and there are targets

Former Royal Australian Navy personnel and Sonar operator

“The cost of AUKUS is estimated to be in the hundreds of billions… I believe the Australian taxpayer needs to be better informed about the age and service history/life expectancy of the Virginia-Class SSNs we are buying.”

Featured Witness

Leo Kerr

Leo Kerr: Citizen submission calls the $368 Billion deal a strategic blunder

Concerned Citizen

“Australia does not need nuclear submarines to be secure. We need a defence strategy appropriate to our geography, our budget, and our democratic values.”

Featured Witness

Dr Mike Gilligan

Dr Mike Gilligan: 20-Year Defence Analyst on how self-reliance died and AUKUS was born

Former Head of Force Development and Analysis Division, Department of Defence; Board Member, Pearls and Irritations

“The Virginia class submarine is not a general-purpose vessel such as our Collins class. It is designed for supreme acoustic invisibility for a specific purpose — to find, doggedly track underwater for months and be able to destroy submarines seen as a nuclear threat to the US mainland.”

Featured Witness

Dr Colin Hughes

Dr Colin Hughes: Former head of Public Health paints a nuclear accident scenario for Rockingham

Former Head of Public Health, Perth Metro; Member, Medical Association for Prevention of War Australia

“Even a low level nuclear accident would have devastating environmental and health effects on all living things in the immediate area including humans.”

Featured Witness

Mark Beeson

Mark Beeson: “It would be madness for China to even contemplate such a thing”

Adjunct Professor, Australia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney

“We could fix free education for higher education, we could fix the social housing problem, we could fix remote community problems with their housing, and, of course, make the green transition.”

Featured Witness

Jasmin Diab

Jasmin Diab: “The True Measure of AUKUS Won’t Be the Submarines Themselves”

Partner and Managing Director Australia, Global Nuclear Security Partners

“One of the challenges facing AUKUS is that capability development has progressed faster than public understanding. This has created an information gap that risks undermining public trust.”

Featured Witness

Ivy Lee Patrick

Ivy Lee Patrick: “I was not only grieving AUKUS itself”

Concerned Citizen

“I remember the horror of watching Scott Morrison, Joe Biden and Boris Johnson standing together as AUKUS was announced on TV, of realising that such a significant decision had already been made before Australians had any opportunity to participate in the conversation. That moment has never left me.”

Featured Witness

Leonie Lundy & Sam Wainwright

Stop AUKUS WA says AUKUS “debases our democracy” and “threatens our sovereignty”

Leonie Lundy & Sam Wainwright, Stop AUKUS WA

“AUKUS poses a public health and safety, environmental, security and social cohesion risk to the Cockburn Sound communities. It lacks social licence and a cost benefit analysis.”

Featured Witness

Mia Pepper

Mia Pepper: AUKUS “really spells disaster for some of the ecosystems”

Conservation Council of Western Australia

“We have very little confidence about how seriously the public will be engaged and how seriously the radioactive elements of this project are being assessed in environmental terms… As far as we can tell, there is nothing in the EPBC Act that ensures that the nuclear components of this project will be assessed at any point in the process.”

Featured Witness

Sophie McNeill

Sophie McNeill: Pensioners in tents while $100 million goes to housing US troops

The Greens (WA) MLC, WA Parliament — Fremantle / Walyalup Hearing, 29 June 2026

“It creates a devastating opportunity cost for our state if our leaders choose to invest $375 billion on AUKUS rather than address the growing housing crisis in this state, or the worsening climate emergency.”

Featured Witness

Emeritus Professor Dennis Rumley

Dennis Rumley: “We, the Australian people, have not agreed to this”

Emeritus Professor; Political Geographer

“AUKUS is an Anglospheric-imposed arrangement… imposed by two broken Anglo-Great Powers. Because it is a regional attack policy and because it is imposed, AUKUS makes Australia less secure.”

Featured Witness

KA Garlick

KA Garlick: “AUKUS asks Western Australians to accept radioactive waste without a permanent solution”

Nuclear Free WA

“The impacts of the nuclear industry are not shared equally. They fall disproportionately on First Nations people, lower income communities, workers, women, and children.”

Melbourne / Naarm — Full Hearing Livestream

Melbourne Narrm Hearing Livestream

Melbourne / Naarm — June 11, 2026

The first public hearing of the AUKUS Public Inquiry was held at the Victorian Trades Hall in Melbourne. Commissioners heard from a range of expert witnesses, academics, former defence officials, and members of the public on the strategic, financial, environmental, and sovereignty implications of the AUKUS deal.

Watch the full hearing above or view on YouTube →

Featured Witness

Gareth Evans on AUKUS

Gareth Evans: AUKUS was “misconceived from the outset”

Former Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Hawke and Keating Governments (1988–96); former President & CEO, International Crisis Group

“Australia is spending an eye-watering amount to build a capability to defend us from a military threat which in fact is most likely to arise because we have that capability and are using it to fight alongside the US in a conflict in which it is not in our interest to engage, without any guarantee of support in return should we ever need it.”

Featured Witness

Associate Professor Tilman Ruff AO

Tilman Ruff: Australia would be “the first non-nuclear state to acquire nuclear-powered submarines”

Co-founder, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN); Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne

“Australia will be the first state without nuclear weapons to acquire nuclear-powered submarines under this plan.”

Featured Witness

Richard Tanter

Richard Tanter: Australia’s nuclear permissiveness is “something we should not be tolerating”

Senior Research Associate, Nautilus Institute; Honorary Professor, University of Melbourne

“To talk about nuclear deterrence is utterly misleading. Nuclear deterrence would be a very good idea if it would work. But for all governments of major nuclear weapons powers, their first consideration is not so much deterrence — but what happens when deterrence fails. And no government of a nuclear weapons state proceeds on the assumption it will fail…”

Featured Witness

John Leslie Lander

John Leslie Lander: Australia is paying $35 Million a day for a fictional threat

Former Deputy Ambassador to China and Head of the China Section, DFAT

“$368 billion. That's $35 million per day for 30 years — for weapons of war, rather than weapons of welfare. Security is not only a defence against possible military attacks. Security involves security from the effects of climate change, and many other developments right across society that are impacting ordinary people all the time.”

Featured Witness

Professor Emeritus Joseph Camilleri OAM

Joseph Camilleri: “One of the saddest decisions ever made by an Australian Government”

Professor Emeritus, La Trobe University

“The decision to become a party to the AUKUS security agreement stands as one of the saddest decisions ever made by an Australian government. It was a decision made for the wrong reasons, in the wrong way, with unfortunate outcomes in the last five years and dire consequences looming in the years ahead.”

Featured Witness

Rod Campbell

Rod Campbell: “There’s just no case to be had here”

Research Director, Australian Institute

“If you’re interested in creating jobs, you fund health care, you fund education, you fund regional development. From an Australian perspective, or even a South Australian perspective, this is not an employment issue. In terms of jobs per dollar, there’s just no case to be had here. There are so many better options.”

Featured Witness

Dave Sweeney

Dave Sweeney: “We don’t ask, they don’t tell”

Anti-Nuclear Campaigner, Australian Conservation Foundation

“AUKUS was developed in secret and announced to the world one morning by three leaders who have all since lost power. Morrison, Johnson, Biden are all long gone. AUKUS is still with us.”

Featured Witness

Barbara Jackson

Barbara Jackson: AUKUS has “quietly traded away” Australia’s democracy and sovereignty

Concerned Citizen

“Our democracy is precious. Our sovereignty is precious. And right now, both have been quietly traded away in an arrangement that serves American strategic interests far more than our own.”

Featured Witness

Jack Howard

Jack Howard: “It's Never Too Late to Step Away From a Dangerous Path”

Labor Against War

“It's never too late to step away from a dangerous path and to pursue a better and safer course of action. There are fundamental principles at stake — our commitment to peaceful conflict resolution, to nuclear non-proliferation, and to regional cooperation and diplomacy.”

News & Updates

19 August 2026
AUKUS Only Works if Britain's Submarine Town Does

Politico's Ryan Heath and Mason Boycott Owen report from Barrow-in-Furness, England, where the BAE Systems shipyard must deliver AUKUS submarines at an unprecedented pace even as the town repairs decades of underinvestment in housing, skills and public services.

Read Article →
19 August 2026
AUKUS Pillar One, Part Two: The Nuclear Dilemma – Acquiring a Sustainable, Sovereign Undersea Capability

Pearls and Irritations' Jon Stanford and Michael Keating examine the nuclear dilemma at the heart of AUKUS Pillar One, questioning whether Australia can realistically acquire a sustainable, sovereign undersea capability under the current arrangement.

Read Article →
19 August 2026
This Small Town Has Raised Questions on AUKUS That Every Australian Should Consider

Cheek Media Co.'s Bernadette Clarke reports from Port Kembla, where residents are pushing back on the suburb becoming the east coast's submarine base, including victim-advocates raising safety statistics and teachers concerned for their students.

Read Article →
15 August 2026
AUKUS: ‘It Will End When the United States Pulls Out’

On this fortnightly Australian Foreign Affairs discussion, Sam Roggeveen and Hugh White examine how the Treaty of Rarotonga's ban on stationing nuclear weapons in the South Pacific may collide with planned US nuclear-armed submarine rotations through HMAS Stirling from 2032.

Watch Now →
14 August 2026
AUKUS: The Inquiry Canberra Refused to Hold

Michael West Media's Andrew Brown notes that Australians crowdfunded a citizens' inquiry into the $368 billion AUKUS deal after both major parties declined to hold a formal parliamentary inquiry, with the crowdfunded process now drawing testimony from former ministers, a former Defence Force chief, and a former WA premier.

Read Article →
14 August 2026
Global Roaming – Peter Garrett Puts AUKUS on Trial: Is It a Rip-Off?

ABC's Global Roaming with Geraldine Doogue and Hamish Macdonald offers a critical examination of AUKUS through the lens of the public inquiry, highlighting concerns about cost, risk, and democratic accountability.

Listen Here →
12 August 2026
The Anti-AUKUS Campaign Needs to Turn Into an Effective Political Movement

Crikey's Wanning Sun argues there is no shortage of compelling arguments against AUKUS, but that they haven't yet coalesced into a "narrative" reaching beyond the people already inclined to oppose the submarine pact.

Read Article →
11 August 2026
‘Bleak Future’: AUKUS Inquiry to Hear Fear of Exclusion Zones at Port Kembla Beaches

The Illawarra Mercury's Ben Langford reports that a Port Kembla mother and anti-nuclear activist fears for the future of her hometown and her children if the suburb becomes the site of a US-Australian nuclear submarine base.

Read Article →
10 August 2026
Independent AUKUS Public Inquiry Hearing Coming to Wollongong

Region Illawarra's Andrew McLaughlin reports that hearings into Australia's participation in AUKUS are set to resume in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong after a series of hearings held in southern and western states.

Read Article →
10 August 2026
Ex-Prime Minister Warns AUKUS Deal May Not Deliver

SBS News reports that Malcolm Turnbull told the crowd-funded public inquiry, led by Peter Garrett and a former ADF chief, that of the three AUKUS partner nations Australia's parliament has the most at stake but is the "least curious and the least informed."

Watch Now →
10 August 2026
Malcolm Turnbull Says Faith in AUKUS Nuclear Submarines Deal Is “Stark Staring Bonkers”

The Guardian's video coverage of the AUKUS Public Inquiry captures former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's testimony questioning the basis for confidence in the submarine deal.

Watch Now →
10 August 2026
‘Highly Unlikely’: Turnbull Says Australia Might Not Get Any AUKUS Subs

Crikey's Anton Nilsson reports that former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull told the independent inquiry into AUKUS that the pact could end up being a historic defence planning failure.

Read Article →
10 August 2026
Former PM Questions US Deal to Deliver AUKUS Submarines

The Canberra Times' Tess Ikonomou reports that Australia faces the real risk of not receiving its promised nuclear-powered submarines under AUKUS, as former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull told the inquiry it is unlikely Virginia-class submarines will be delivered while the US Navy continues to fall behind on its own production.

Read Article →
7 August 2026
Richard Marles Says America, Not Australia, Will Decide How Long AUKUS Subs Remain at HMAS Stirling

The Nightly's Andrew Greene reports that Defence Minister Richard Marles says the United States, not Australia, will determine how long its nuclear-powered submarines remain at HMAS Stirling, based on American operational requirements.

Read Article →
6 August 2026
Peter Garrett on What the Public Thinks of AUKUS

Brought to you by ABC Radio National, presented by David Marr on Late Night Live, Lead Commissioner Peter Garrett discusses the AUKUS Public Inquiry, which has now received over 600 submissions including from former ministers Gareth Evans, Linda Reynolds and Christopher Pyne, as the Inquiry heads to Sydney hearings featuring former PM Malcolm Turnbull and former Foreign Minister Bob Carr.

Listen Here →
3 August 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 6: It Is Not Too Late to Change Course

In the final instalment of a six-part series for Pearls and Irritations, Peter Briggs argues AUKUS Pillar One cannot deliver on schedule or budget, and that Australia should pause its HEU pathway and assess proven LEU alternatives.

Read Article →
2 August 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 5: The HEU Problem

Peter Briggs examines Australia's choice of highly enriched uranium for AUKUS submarines, raising questions of proliferation, safety, waste, regulation, and the civil burden placed on Australian shipyards.

Read Article →
1 August 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 4: Australia's Dual-Site Labour Trap

Peter Briggs turns to workforce, arguing Australia must build and sustain two geographically separated nuclear submarine hubs despite acute skills shortages, certification bottlenecks, and competition from the resources sector.

Read Article →
31 July 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 3: The Osborne Construction Enterprise

Peter Briggs finds that while Osborne's submarine yard is making visible progress, unfunded stages, nuclear licensing, supply-chain dependence and the absence of an embedded graving dock pose major risks.

Read Article →
30 July 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 2: The Henderson Bottleneck

Peter Briggs turns to Henderson, where fragmented land tenure, commercial disruption and regulatory delays could block the facilities Australia needs to sustain nuclear-powered submarines.

Read Article →
30 July 2026
Labor's Controlled Conference Avoided the Questions That Matter

Margaret Reynolds argues the ALP's 50th National Conference in Adelaide should have tested the government's reform record and commitment to international law, but factional control turned it into a managed exercise in avoidance.

Read Article →
29 July 2026
AUKUS Infrastructure, Part 1: The Docking Gap That Could Sink Pillar 1

The first in a six-part series for Pearls and Irritations, Peter Briggs examines the maintenance reality behind AUKUS Pillar One, and the looming risk that Australia may receive Virginia-class submarines before it has certified infrastructure to dock and sustain them.

Read Article →
23 July 2026
Labor Has a Proud History of Debate. So Why Won’t It Interrogate the $368bn Aukus Pact?

Peter Garrett: Despite substantial reservations about the submarine deal, it’s unlikely to be seriously examined at the ALP national conference.

Read Article →
21 July 2026
AUKUS Is Being Exposed, But Will Anything Change?

Writing for Pearls and Irritations, Justice and Peace Facilitator Julie Macken reflects on weeks of Inquiry testimony — from Linda Reynolds’ admission that Fremantle would become a bigger nuclear target, to warnings of an unplanned nuclear accident response — and asks whether the evidence will actually shift government policy.

Read Article →
20 July 2026
Peter Garrett Talks Music, Protest and the People’s Inquiry into AUKUS

In a ChangeMaker Chat episode, Lead Commissioner Peter Garrett discusses his decades of activism and explains how the AUKUS Public Inquiry is creating space for the public debate that Parliament has not had on the $368 billion submarine deal.

Read Article →
18 July 2026
Christopher Pyne Declares AUKUS ‘Unstoppable’, Says Parliament Shouldn’t Vote on It

Former Defence Minister Christopher Pyne told the Adelaide hearing that decisions on AUKUS should sit with the National Security Committee of Cabinet, not Parliament, while conceding the program is unlikely to be delivered on time or on budget.

Read Article →
18 July 2026
‘Height of Unfairness’: Former SA Senator Slams Government Over AUKUS Nuclear Waste Move

Rex Patrick tells news.com.au the Federal Government is fighting to keep secret its own advice on where AUKUS nuclear waste will be stored, and says he is considering Federal Court action after three Freedom of Information requests were refused.

Read Article →
16 July 2026
AUKUS Will Not Run on Time or On Budget: Christopher Pyne Says

The Sydney Morning Herald reports on former Defence Minister Christopher Pyne’s evidence to the Adelaide hearing, in which he acknowledged AUKUS is unlikely to be delivered on schedule or within budget, but argued national security remains the more important priority.

Read Article →
30 June 2026
Former WA Health Chief Warns AUKUS Inquiry of ‘Nuclear Disaster Waiting to Happen’

The Point reports on Dr Colin Hughes’ testimony at the Fremantle hearing, warning that there is no nuclear safety plan for communities around HMAS Stirling in the event of a major accident.

Read Article →
29 June 2026
Linda Reynolds Defends AUKUS, Argues Australia Has No Credible Alternative

The Point covers former Defence Minister Linda Reynolds’ testimony at the Fremantle hearing, where she argued Australia has been in a ‘hybrid and grey zone war’ with China and that no credible Plan B to AUKUS has been proposed.

Read Article →
28 June 2026
‘Twisted Steel, Shattered Structures’: AUKUS Inquiry Warned of Nuclear Disaster Risk

The Sydney Morning Herald reports on expert testimony at the Fremantle hearing warning of the risks of a nuclear accident at HMAS Stirling, and the absence of adequate emergency planning for surrounding communities.

Read Article →
12 June 2026
Truth Submerged? AUKUS Will Cost Us $368 Billion, So This Is No Time for Secrecy

Op-ed by Commissioner Dr Carmen Lawrence AO in the Sydney Morning Herald, arguing that the massive cost and strategic implications of AUKUS demand full public transparency.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
AUKUS Among Australia's Worst Foreign Policy Decisions — Gareth Evans

The Guardian reports on Gareth Evans' testimony at the Melbourne hearing, where he argued AUKUS Pillar One is "more likely than not" to prove one of Australia's worst defence and foreign policy decisions.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
AUKUS Deal Slammed as "One of Worst Policy Decisions"

The Canberra Times reports on Gareth Evans' assessment of the AUKUS deal at the first public hearing, calling for a government fallback plan in case the submarine fleet is not delivered.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
China Daily Asia: AUKUS Public Inquiry Opens in Melbourne

China Daily Asia covers the opening of the AUKUS Public Inquiry in Melbourne, reporting on the testimony of expert witnesses and the growing public debate over the submarine deal.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
Public Inquiry into AUKUS Is a Landmark Moment in Australia's Politics

UTS News argues that the independent public inquiry into AUKUS represents a landmark moment in Australian democratic accountability, bringing transparency to one of the most consequential defence decisions in the nation's history.

Read Article →
11 June 2026
The Folly That Is AUKUS

Richard David Hames on Substack examines the strategic, financial, and sovereignty failures at the heart of the AUKUS agreement, arguing the deal reflects a deeper failure of Australian independent thinking.

Read Article →
5 June 2026
Media Release: Australia wants a Public Inquiry into AUKUS!

Over $85,000 raised and 100+ written submissions received in the first 72 hours. Public hearings confirmed for Melbourne, Fremantle, Adelaide, Sydney, Port Kembla and Canberra.

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5 June 2026
Would You Buy a Used Submarine from Pete Hegseth?

The Sydney Morning Herald examines the implications of Australia's reliance on the US for nuclear-powered submarines amid shifting American defence priorities.

Read Article →
5 June 2026
Triple J Hack: Public Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC Triple J Hack covers the launch of the public inquiry into AUKUS, examining what the deal means for young Australians and why the inquiry matters.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
Peter Garrett to Lead Long Overdue Public Inquiry into AUKUS

The Point reports on the launch of the independent public inquiry, with Peter Garrett named as Lead Commissioner alongside four other eminent Australians.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
BBC: Australian Ex-Minister Launches Crowd-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS Submarine Deal

The BBC covers the launch of the AUKUS Public Inquiry, reporting on Peter Garrett's appointment as Lead Commissioner and the inquiry's crowdfunding campaign.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
$368 Billion AUKUS Deal Labelled 'Absurd' as Scrutiny Intensifies

The Point reports on growing scrutiny of the AUKUS deal following the inquiry's launch, with critics labelling the cost absurd amid latest changes to the agreement.

Read Article →
3 June 2026
IPAN: AUKUS Public Inquiry Launches as Submarine Deal Appears to Be Unravelling

IPAN's media release covers the launch of the public inquiry as new questions emerge about whether the AUKUS submarine deal can be delivered as promised.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
ABC: Peter Garrett Leading Crowd-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC News reports on the launch of the crowd-funded public inquiry into the AUKUS submarine deal, with Peter Garrett at the helm.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
ABC RN Breakfast: Peter Garrett to Lead Public-Funded Inquiry into AUKUS

ABC Radio National Breakfast interviews Peter Garrett on why Australians need an independent public inquiry into the AUKUS security partnership.

Read Article →
1 June 2026
Guardian Full Story Podcast: Peter Garrett on Why Australians Deserve the Truth About AUKUS

The Guardian's Full Story podcast features Peter Garrett ahead of the inquiry launch, discussing why Australians deserve full transparency on the AUKUS deal.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
The Case for Examining AUKUS

Leanne Minshull, Commissioner and Co-CEO of The Australia Institute, writes on why an independent public inquiry into AUKUS is necessary and timely.

Read Article →
2 June 2026
Peter Garrett to Head Independent Inquiry into the AUKUS Submarine Pact

The Guardian reports on the launch of the AUKUS Public Inquiry, with Peter Garrett announced as Lead Commissioner of the independent civil society inquiry.

Read Article →
May 2026
Australia's Naval Defence Without AUKUS Pillar One

Former Secretary of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet Michael Keating argues the AUKUS nuclear submarines will not be delivered on time — and that delaying a Plan B risks Australia's future submarine capability entirely.

Read Article →
UPDATE  ·  April 9 2026
Commissioner Announcement Coming Soon

With thanks to your patience, we are very excited to announce that as early as next week we will be able to announce the names of distinguished Australians who have volunteered to become commissioners in the public Inquiry into AUKUS.

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March 20 2026
The Weakest Link: Australia's Submarine Hopes Depend on the UK

Australia's submarine ambitions rest heavily on British delivery — but Britannia no longer rules the waves, with retired admirals warning the UK program may not be able to deliver.

Read Article →
March 18 2026
AUKUS: So Many Questions, So Few Answers

The Australian public deserve to understand the implications of the Morrison/Albanese secretive AUKUS agreement — Doug Cameron, Former ALP Senator.

Read Article →
March 10 2026
Crowdfunding Campaign Launches on Chuffed

The Inquiry has launched a crowdfunding campaign to cover hearings, expert witnesses, travel, and public reporting costs.

Donate Here →
18 July 2026
Media Release: Significant Insights from Adelaide Hearings into AUKUS

Lead Commissioner Peter Garrett responds to claims the Inquiry is a ‘show trial’, and the Adelaide hearing delivers testimony from Christopher Pyne, Rex Patrick and the Electrical Trades Union on cost, risk and delivery timelines.

Download Media Release →
March 10 2026
Media Release: Launch of Public Inquiry into AUKUS

"Secretive Parliamentary committees stacked with proponents of AUKUS does not serve the public interest. Help fund a genuine public open Inquiry."

Download Media Release →

Hear from the Commissioners

The Hon Peter Garrett AM FTSE — Lead Commissioner

Peter Garrett

Karina Lester — Yankunytjatjara Woman, ICAN Australia Ambassador

Karina Lester

Honorary Professor, Admiral Chris Barrie AC RAN (Ret'd)

Admiral Chris Barrie

The Hon. Dr Carmen Lawrence AO

Dr Carmen Lawrence

Leanne Minshull — Co-CEO, The Australia Institute

Leanne Minshull

Community Voices

Major General Michael G Smith AO (Ret'd)

Major General Michael G Smith

Dr Matilda Byrne, Co-President of APSF

Dr Matilda Byrne

Doug Cameron, Former ALP Senator

Doug Cameron

Patricia Garcia, Member of APSF and Board Member of the Sydney Peace Foundation

Patricia Garcia

Dr John Fowler, Member of APSF

Dr John Fowler

Terms of Reference

The Inquiry's full Terms of Reference — including objectives, scope, methodology, timeframe and governance — are now publicly available.

Will AUKUS keep us safe… at what cost?

The Inquiry will commence early June 2026 and produce a final report by 30 October 2026. It will be directed by five eminent Australians as Commissioners, convened under the auspices of the Australian Peace and Security Forum.

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Key Objectives
  • To assess if the AUKUS nuclear-powered attack submarines will keep Australians more secure.
  • To explore the implications of Australia acquiring nuclear-powered submarines for regional peace and security.
  • To assess the economic, technological, and employment effects of AUKUS-related initiatives, and their overall impact on the ADF's preparedness and force structure.
  • To assess environmental, health, and safety consequences of nuclear technology and waste management for the Australian community, especially for First Nations peoples.
  • To generate broad public awareness of AUKUS and to understand possible cost-effective alternatives to AUKUS.

Those supporting this Inquiry

Supporting organisations: APSF, IPAN, Maritime Union of Australia, ETU, AEU, ICAN Australia, Sydney Peace Foundation, Medical Association for Prevention of War, Australians for War Powers Reform, Australian Conservation Foundation, World BEYOND War, Australian Services Union, South Coast Labour Council, Pax Christi Australia, Quakers Australia, Pace e Bene Australia, Josephite Justice Network, Search Foundation, Missionaries of the Sacred Heart Peace and Justice Centre

Help fund a genuine Public Inquiry

We need funding for travel for commissioners and expert witnesses, event spaces for public hearings, accommodation and logistics, and documentation and public reporting. Every contribution helps bring accountability to the largest defence decision in Australia's history.

Every contribution counts
$25Help Ask the Questions
$50Support Transparency
$100Bring Expert Voices to the Table
$250Power a Public Hearing
$500+Defend Democratic Accountability
Donate on Chuffed →

All contributions will be regularly audited.